The Fox Hunter: The English Foxhound

The English Foxhound, also known as the Fox Hunter, is a breed of dog that has been specifically bred for hunting foxes. They are a medium to large sized breed with a muscular and athletic build, designed for endurance and speed. Their deep chest and strong legs allow them to keep up with the fast-paced chase of a fox.

History

The English Foxhound has a long history dating back to the 16th century in England. It is believed that they were originally bred by combining different scenthounds, such as the Talbot Hound and the Greyhound, to create a unique breed specifically for hunting foxes. These dogs were mainly used by the wealthy as a means of entertainment and sport, known as fox hunting. The popularity of fox hunting greatly increased in the 18th and 19th centuries among the land-owning class.

The breed was further developed in the 19th century, when the demand for faster and more efficient foxhounds grew. This resulted in a taller and lighter breed, with a more refined head and a keen sense of smell. The Fox Hunter became known as one of the best hunting dogs, able to navigate difficult terrain and follow a fox’s scent for long distances.

Appearance

The English Foxhound is a large and sturdy breed, with an average height of 21-25 inches and a weight of 55-75 pounds. They have a broad skull with a long and powerful muzzle, well-defined stop, and long floppy ears. Their eyes are large and brown, giving them a friendly and eager expression.

Their coat is short, dense, and smooth, providing protection and warmth during the hunt. The most common coat colors are black, tan, and white, with variations of these colors in patches or speckles.

Temperament

The Fox Hunter is well-known for its friendly and sociable nature, making them excellent family dogs. They are highly energetic and require plenty of exercise, which can make them a bit challenging for first-time owners. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial for this breed to ensure they are well-behaved around other dogs and animals.

As a hunting dog, they have a strong prey drive and may chase smaller animals if not properly trained. It is important for owners to provide them with a secure and fenced area to prevent any potential accidents.

Training and Care

The English Foxhound is a highly active and intelligent breed, making them relatively easy to train. Consistency and positive reinforcement methods, such as rewards and praise, are recommended for this breed. Early training and socialization will also prevent any destructive behavior in the future.

Grooming is minimal for the Fox Hunter, as their short coat does not require much maintenance. Regular brushing and occasional baths are all that is needed to keep their coat healthy. However, their ears should be checked and cleaned regularly to prevent any infections.

It is important to note that this breed needs plenty of exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. Long walks, jogs, and opportunities to run freely in a safe and enclosed area are crucial for their overall health.

Health Concerns

Like any breed, the English Foxhound is susceptible to certain health issues. These may include hip and elbow dysplasia, ear infections, and eye problems. Responsible breeders conduct health screenings of their dogs to reduce the risk of these issues in their offspring.

It is also important for owners to provide their Fox Hunter with a well-balanced diet and regular veterinary check-ups to ensure good health throughout their lifespan, which is typically 10-13 years.

Conclusion

The English Foxhound, also known as the Fox Hunter, is a dedicated and efficient hunting dog with a friendly and social nature. Their athleticism, intelligence, and loyal companionship make them suitable for active families or those who enjoy outdoor activities.

Their long history and unwavering presence in the world of hunting have solidified them as a beloved and respected breed. With proper training, care, and exercise, the Fox Hunter can make a wonderful addition to any household and continue to excel in their role as a skilled and devoted hunting companion.