Rumassala Mountain – An Extraordinary Mountain on the Coast of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a country renowned for its natural beauty, rich culture, and diverse landscape. One of the most breathtaking sights in the country is Rumassala Mountain, a majestic peak located on the coast of southern Sri Lanka. With its lush greenery, pristine beaches, and stunning panoramic views, this extraordinary mountain offers a unique experience for travelers and locals alike.

Location and History

Rumassala Mountain, also known as Buonosa Mountain, is situated in the Galle district of Sri Lanka, about 3 kilometers from the city of Unawatuna. This 362-meter tall mountain is surrounded by the Indian Ocean on three sides, giving it a captivating and secluded location. The mountain is said to have a mythical and historical significance in Sri Lanka’s culture and is believed to be a part of the mythical epic, Ramayana.

Legend has it that the mountain was created when Hanuman, the monkey god, was carrying a piece of the Himalayas to heal Rama, who was injured during the battle with Ravana. The piece slipped from his hands and fell onto the southern coast of Sri Lanka, forming the Rumassala Mountain. Due to its connection to the epic, Rumassala is also known as “Hakgala” or “Haksala” in the local language, meaning “mountain where medicine was dropped.”

Natural Beauty and Biodiversity

One of the most remarkable features of Rumassala Mountain is its rich biodiversity. The mountain is covered with dense forests, which are home to various species of animals and plants. The mountain and its surroundings are considered a wildlife sanctuary and have been declared an eco-tourism hotspot by the Sri Lankan government.

The diverse vegetation on the mountain is a treat for nature lovers, with a vast range of native trees, shrubs, and creepers. The mountain is also home to several species of birds, including the Sri Lankan hanging parrot and the Ceylon wood pigeon. The surrounding ocean is also known for its vibrant marine life, making it a popular spot for diving and other water activities.

Rumassala is also famous for its traditional medicinal plants, which have been used for centuries by locals to cure various ailments. The most notable plant is the “Mondarawila Sarana,” a rare medicinal plant that is said to have healing properties for snakebites and other ailments.

Trekking and Attractions

For adventure enthusiasts, hiking to the top of Rumassala Mountain is a must-do activity. The ascent to the summit is relatively easy, with well-maintained trails and steps along the way. As you hike, you will be rewarded with breathtaking views of the ocean and the surrounding landscape. On clear days, you can even see the famous hill country of Sri Lanka in the distance.

Along the hike, you will also come across various attractions, including the Japanese Peace Pagoda, which was built in 2005 as a symbol of peace and harmony. This gleaming white structure is a popular tourist spot and offers stunning views of the ocean and the surrounding areas.

Another notable attraction is the “Rumassala Kanda Galmama,” also known as the “Lion’s Mouth.” This natural formation on the mountain resembles a lion’s mouth, with a small hole providing a view of the Indian Ocean. It is believed that if you make a wish and look through the hole, your wish will come true.

Unspoiled Beaches

Apart from its lush forests and stunning viewpoints, Rumassala Mountain also boasts some of the most unspoiled beaches in Sri Lanka. Unawatuna Beach, which is located at the foot of the mountain, is a popular spot for swimming and snorkeling. The beach is also lined with restaurants and cafes, making it an ideal spot to relax and enjoy the beautiful sunset.

The jungle beach, located at the tip of Rumassala Mountain, is a secluded beach accessible only by hiking or boat. With crystal clear waters and golden sands, this beach is an ideal spot for those seeking a more private beach experience away from the crowds.

Preserving Rumassala Mountain

Rumassala Mountain, with its unique biodiversity and cultural significance, is a valuable asset to Sri Lanka. To preserve the mountain’s natural beauty and wildlife, the government has taken several measures, including declaring it a protected area and promoting sustainable tourism in the region.

Visitors are advised to respect the mountain’s natural surroundings and to dispose of their waste properly. Tour operators and local businesses are also encouraged to operate in an environmentally responsible manner to minimize their impact on the ecosystem.

Conclusion

Rumassala Mountain is undoubtedly a gem in the southern coast of Sri Lanka, offering a perfect balance of nature, adventure, and culture. From its outstanding biodiversity to its mystical history, this mountain has something to offer for everyone. A visit to this extraordinary mountain will surely leave a lasting impression on anyone who ventures to its peak.